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- Roman_Empire type Place external.
- Roman_Empire type Country external.
- Roman_Empire type Concept external.
- Roman_Empire type PopulatedPlace external.
- Roman_Empire type Place external.
- Roman_Empire type Settlement external.
- Roman_Empire type Q486972 external.
- Roman_Empire type Location external.
- Roman_Empire type Feature external.
- Roman_Empire type Country external.
- Roman_Empire type Q6256 external.
- Roman_Empire sameAs Roman_Empire external.
- Roman_Empire sameAs 8354456 external.
- Roman_Empire comment "The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum; Classical Latin: [ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː roːˈmaː.nũː] Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world c. 100 BC – c. 400 AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as " external.
- Roman_Empire label "Roman Empire" external.
- Roman_Empire isDefinedBy about.rdf external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_Britain external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_Empire external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso 8354456 external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_roads external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso 8378485 external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Mining external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_emperor external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_currency external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Ancient_Roman_pottery external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Jewish_history external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso History_of_the_Jews external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Ludi external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_historiography external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Roman_commerce external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Grain_supply_to_the_city_of_Rome external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Cura_Annonae external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Campaign_history_of_the_Roman_military external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso about.rdf external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso The_Roman_Empire external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Senate_of_the_Roman_Empire external.
- Roman_Empire seeAlso Imperium_romanum external.
- Roman_Empire lat "41.8925" external.
- Roman_Empire long "12.48499" external.
- Roman_Empire wasDerivedFrom Roman_Empire?oldid=781983835 external.
- Roman_Empire abstract "The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum; Classical Latin: [ɪmˈpɛ.ri.ũː roːˈmaː.nũː] Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world c. 100 BC – c. 400 AD, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around 500 AD, and the Empire's populace grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500-year-old republic which preceded it was severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title Augustus, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic. The imperial successor to the republic lasted approximately 1,500 years. The first two centuries of the empire's existence were a period of unprecedented political stability and prosperity known as the Pax Romana, or "Roman Peace". Following Octavian's victory, the size of the empire was dramatically increased. After the assassination of Caligula in 41, the senate briefly considered restoring the republic, but the Praetorian Guard proclaimed Claudius emperor instead. Under Claudius, the empire invaded Britannia, its first major expansion since Augustus. After Claudius' successor, Nero, committed suicide in 68, the empire suffered a period of brief civil wars, as well as a concurrent major rebellion in Judea, during which four different legionary generals were proclaimed emperor. Vespasian emerged triumphant in 69, establishing the Flavian dynasty, before being succeeded by his son Titus, who opened the Colosseum shortly after the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. His short reign was followed by the long reign of his brother Domitian, who was eventually assassinated. The senate then appointed the first of the Five Good Emperors. The empire reached its greatest extent under Trajan, the second in this line. A period of increasing trouble and decline began with the reign of Commodus. Commodus' assassination in 192 triggered the Year of the Five Emperors, of which Septimius Severus emerged victorious. The assassination of Alexander Severus in 235 led to the Crisis of the Third Century in which 26 men were declared emperor by the Roman Senate over a fifty-year period. It was not until the reign of Diocletian that the empire was fully stabilized with the introduction of the Tetrarchy, which saw four emperors rule the empire at once. This arrangement was ultimately unsuccessful, leading to a civil war that was finally ended by Constantine I, who defeated his rivals and became the sole ruler of the empire. Constantine subsequently shifted the capital to Byzantium, which was renamed "Constantinople" in his honour. It remained the capital of the east until its demise. Constantine also adopted Christianity which later became the official state religion of the empire. This eastern part of the empire (modernly called "Byzantine Empire") remained one of the leading powers in the world alongside its arch-rival the Sassanid Empire, which had inherited a centuries-old Roman-Persian conflict from its predecessor the Parthians. Following the death of Theodosius I, the last emperor to rule a united Roman Empire, the dominion of the empire was gradually eroded by abuses of power, civil wars, barbarian migrations and invasions, military reforms and economic depression. The Sack of Rome in 410 by the Visigoths and again in 455 by the Vandals accelerated the Western Empire's decay, while the deposition of the emperor, Romulus Augustulus, in 476 by Odoacer, is generally accepted to mark the end of the empire in the west. However, Augustulus was never recognized by his Eastern colleague, and separate rule in the Western part of the empire only ceased to exist upon the death of Julius Nepos, in 480. The Eastern Roman Empire endured for another millennium, eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Roman Empire was among the most powerful economic, cultural, political and military forces in the world of its time. It was one of the largest empires in world history. At its height under Trajan, it covered 5 million square kilometres, a territory composed of 48 nations in the 21st century. It held sway over an estimated 70 million people, at that time 21% of the world's entire population. The longevity and vast extent of the empire ensured the lasting influence of Latin and Greek language, culture, religion, inventions, architecture, philosophy, law and forms of government on the empire's descendants. Throughout the European medieval period, attempts were even made to establish successors to the Roman Empire, including the Empire of Romania, a Crusader state, and the Holy Roman Empire. By means of European colonialism following the Renaissance, and their descendant states, Greco-Roman & Judaeo-Christian culture was exported on a worldwide scale, playing a crucial role in the development of the modern world." external.
- Roman_Empire isPrimaryTopicOf Roman_Empire external.
- Roman_Empire alternateName "Rome antique" external.
- Roman_Empire name "Imperium Romanum" external.
- Roman_Empire featureClass A external.
- Roman_Empire featureCode A.PCLH external.
- Roman_Empire parentCountry Italy external.
- Roman_Empire parentCountry 3175395 external.
- Roman_Empire parentCountry country-ITA external.
- Roman_Empire parentCountry 380 external.
- Roman_Empire parentCountry IT external.
- Roman_Empire parentCountry it external.
- Roman_Empire wikipediaArticle Imperium_romanum external.